Knowledge Base & Technical FAQ
Documentation on our specialty materials, trade finance structures, logistics processes and compliance standards.
What is the role of Euridex as an EMC? As an Export Management Company (EMC), Euridex acts as your outsourced global trade department. We don’t just broker deals; we orchestrate the entire lifecycle—from vetting specialized suppliers in Asia to managing the logistical and regulatory hurdles of importing into Europe and North America.
How does Euridex add value to the supply chain? We de-risk the process by managing the “Performance Risk” of the supplier and the “Payment Risk” of the buyer, ensuring that technical-grade commodities like activated carbon meet exact specifications upon arrival.
How do you handle EUDR and ESG compliance? With the 2026 regulations in full effect, we ensure every biomass-derived product has a verifiable “Chain of Custody.” We work only with suppliers who can provide geolocation data and sustainability certifications, ensuring our clients are protected from “Greenwashing” or regulatory fines.
Is your biocarbon carbon-neutral? We prioritize products derived from agricultural waste (circular economy), significantly reducing the carbon footprint compared to coal-based alternatives.
What are Importer of Record (IOR) and Exporter of Record (EOR) services? An IOR/EOR is the legal entity responsible for ensuring that a shipment complies with all local laws and regulations.
Can Euridex act as the IOR for my shipments? Yes. For international clients without a legal presence in the European Union (EU) Euridex S.A.S. (France) can act as the IOR. We handle customs clearance, pay duties/VAT, and ensure the cargo is “DDP-ready” (Delivered Duty Paid) for the end-user.
How does Euridex utilize the derivatives and futures markets? Euridex Capital operates as a sophisticated financial engine, utilizing private capital to navigate the global commodities exchanges (such as the LME, CME, ICE and Euronext). We employ a dual-strategy approach: Hedging to lock in margins for our physical trade flows, and Proprietary Positioning in the futures market to capitalize on volatility and structural price trends in the biocarbon and energy sectors.
What is your approach to Risk Management via Hedging? In an era of extreme price volatility, we eliminate “Market Risk” by taking offsetting positions in the futures and options markets. By executing “Long Hedges” for our buyers and “Short Hedges” for our producers, we protect the entire supply chain from adverse price swings, ensuring that our trade contracts remain bankable and profitable regardless of market direction.
How do you achieve Capital Growth through Market Derivatives? Beyond risk mitigation, our holding arm actively seeks alpha through Capital Growth strategies. We deploy private capital into exchange-traded derivatives and OTC (Over-the-Counter) instruments to capture arbitrage opportunities, spread differentials, and long-term commodity cycles. This financial strength allows us to grow our internal reserves, which in turn provides the liquidity needed to fund larger, more complex physical trade missions.
How are trades typically financed at Euridex? We utilize “Self-Liquidating” trade finance structures. This means the transaction is secured by the commodity itself and the creditworthiness of the offtaker (the buyer).
Which financial instruments do you work with? We assist in arranging Letters of Credit (LC), Standby Letters of Credit (SBLC), and Documentary Collections. These mechanisms ensure that suppliers are paid only upon proof of shipment and quality, while buyers are protected from non-delivery.
Which Incoterms does Euridex primarily use? We primarily operate under CIF (Cost, Insurance, and Freight) or DDP (Delivered Duty Paid) for our buyers. For our sourcing operations from Asia, we typically manage the transition from FOB (Free on Board) to ensure we control the quality and insurance of the cargo as soon as it crosses the ship’s rail.
What is the difference between CIF and DDP for a buyer? In a CIF transaction, Euridex handles the transport and insurance to your arrival port, but you handle local customs and final delivery. Under DDP, Euridex S.A.S. takes full responsibility, acting as the Importer of Record to deliver the goods directly to your facility with all duties and VAT pre-paid.
Why is the choice of Incoterm important for financing? Financial institutions and Trade Finance funds require clear “Title Transfer” points. By using standardized Incoterms 2020 rules, we ensure that the ownership of the commodity is legally clear at every stage, which is a requirement for securing transactional funding.
How do you protect against “Cargo Risk”? Every shipment orchestrated by Euridex is covered by comprehensive Marine Cargo Insurance. Additionally, we mandate third-party inspections (e.g., SGS or Intertek) at the loading port to verify quality and quantity before payment is released.
What about “Non-Payment Risk”? We often utilize Trade Credit Insurance (via providers like Coface or EDC) to insure our receivables. This allows us to offer competitive payment terms to reputable buyers while keeping the transaction bankable.
What is the process for a new client? The process begins with our “Compliance & KYC” (Know Your Customer) phase. Once a buyer or seller is vetted, we issue a “Transaction Teaser” or “Memorandum of Understanding” (MOU) to define the technical and financial parameters of the trade.
How long does it take to set up a trade line? For pre-vetted commodities and established buyers, a transactional facility can typically be structured and activated within 14–21 business days.
Technical Portfolio: Material Specifications & Standards
What are the primary technical grades for Coco Peat?
We supply two primary grades: Low EC (Washed) for direct horticultural use and High EC (Unwashed) for specific industrial or landscape applications.
Technical Benchmarks:
Electrical Conductivity (EC): Low EC < 0.5 mS/cm | High EC > 1.0 mS/cm.
pH Range: 5.5 – 6.5 (Neutral to slightly acidic).
Water Holding Capacity: 8x to 10x its dry weight.
Expansion Volume: A standard 5kg block typically expands to 70–75 Liters of volume upon rehydration.
How do the physical properties of Coir Fibre and Husk Chips differ?
Coir Fibre consists of stringy cellulose bundles (15–35cm) used for erosion control and air pockets in substrates.
Husk Chips (Mulch) are cut cubes (4mm–20mm) used to increase drainage and air-filled porosity (AFP).
Industrial Applications:
AFP (Air Filled Porosity): Husk chips can increase substrate aeration by 10–40%.
Durability: Lignin-rich fibers resist rot for 4–10 years, making them ideal for long-term landscaping and geotextiles.
What are the standard packaging and compression ratios?
To optimize transoceanic logistics, we utilize high-pressure compression:
5kg Blocks: 5:1 compression ratio (30x30x12cm), ideal for bulk commercial use.
650g Briquettes: High expansion (9–11L), designed for retail and nursery automation.
Loose Coir: Non-compressed material shipped in 25L to 50L bags for immediate use.
Growbags: Customized slabs with pre-cut planting holes, tailored for greenhouse hydroponics.
What makes Coconut Shell AC the “Gold Standard”?
Coconut shell activated carbon has a highly developed micropore structure, making it vastly superior to wood or coal-based carbon for capturing small molecules.
Critical Specifications:
Iodine Value: 850 mg/g to 1600+ mg/g (Measures adsorption capacity).
Surface Area: Up to 1850 m²/g (One gram provides the surface area of four basketball courts).
Hardness: >96% (Crucial for minimizing dust during water and gold recovery processes).
What is the difference between Shell Charcoal and Biochar?
Shell Charcoal is a raw carbonized material used as a high-heat industrial fuel or precursor. Biochar is a technical biocarbon specifically engineered for carbon sequestration and soil health.
Quality Metrics:
Fixed Carbon: >75% for fuel grades; >85% for premium metallurgical reducers.
Ash Content: Extremely low (<2%), minimizing residue in industrial boilers.
Moisture: Maintained <10% to ensure energy density and structural integrity.
What are the technical properties of Cashew Nut Shell Liquid (CNSL)?
CNSL is a non-edible, phenolic oil containing Anacardic Acid and Cardol. When distilled, it produces Cardanol, a renewable alternative to petroleum-based phenols.
Key Specifications:
Iodine Value: Minimum 250–275 (High reactivity for resin cross-linking).
Viscosity: 55–65 cP at 30°C.
Applications: Marine paints, brake linings (friction dust), and anti-corrosive coatings due to its excellent water and heat resistance.
How do your biocarbon briquettes compare to fossil fuels?
Our briquettes (from coconut shells or wood biomass) provide a “clean-burn” profile with a Higher Heating Value (HHV) of approximately 4000–5000 kcal/kg.
Performance Stats:
Sulfur-Free: Eliminates SOx emissions common in coal.
High Density: Densified to reduce storage footprint and ensure uniform burn rates in industrial furnaces.
Low Ash: <5% ash content compared to the 15–20% common in low-grade coal.
What standards do you apply to bulk dry and liquid commodities?
For our edible oil and industrial feedstock trade, we adhere to international FOSFA and NIOP standards.
Trade Parameters:
FFA (Free Fatty Acids): Strictly monitored (e.g., <0.1% for refined oils) to prevent rancidity and ensure shelf stability.
Peroxide Value: Managed <10 mEq/kg to ensure optimal freshness.
Contamination Control: Strict adherence to “Acceptable Previous Cargo” lists for bulk ship tanks to ensure purity during sea transit.
Last Updated January 2026
